fake deepfake
en voir d'autres, chats, machines...
via https://thephotographersgallery.org.uk/flash-fictions-open-call

A project by @Joana_Moll 2021

COVID-19 crisis has exposed a massive social, ecological, political, and economic systemic failure. Even though the causes and consequences of this crisis are highly complex and profound, we’ve been repeatedly told that it can be solved with yet another app. This technical problem-solving approach is commonly known as techno-solutionism. Techno-solutionism tends to simplify and obfuscate the several realities that trigger the particular problems that it’s trying to fix; it simply doesn’t cope with problems. Even though it’s been demonstrated that techno-solutionism doesn’t work when it comes to fixing highly complex events, such as the current global pandemic, it is once again enthusiastically embraced as the only possible answer to a critical situation. But who is defining and implementing these technological fixes?

via https://liens.vincent-bonnefille.fr/?cqORuA

" During the mandate, Lara will explore the intersections between ironic and informative usage of Internet. She will conduct a series of interviews and create a digital archive of ‘Weird Web’ examples. "

" I first came across the term ‘Weird Web’ on It's Nice That in an article written by coder and artist Neal Agarwal. He describes an early form of the internet before its monetisation and intense focus on clicks and social media. He describes this former internet as ‘a place where online creators expressed themselves through interactive content, games & experiments. It was a place that brought delight & joy.’ I believe that if you look hard enough, you might just find that the weird web lives on today. "

...

" According to psychologist and professor Larry Rosen , ‘We willingly push any and every button because we hope that it provides a squirt of dopamine for pleasure.’ And so, you will likely find yourself clicking the tantalising Useless Web button and BOOM a whole digital world of uselessness explodes (or rather, is opened tab by tab in your browser bar). Each time you press the button you’ll be taken to a different domain which hosts creative, silly and seemingly pointless content. " nudge

" One of the main people that spurred my interest in useless websites was an artist called @Rafaël_Rozendaal who has been an internet artist forever, well longer than I’ve known about internet art. He is one of the original internet artists. "

Originally published on: theweirderweb.xyz [DEAD] "
A conversation with @Tim_Holman ( w/ @Lara_Chapman ) 2012 2019

via "Partir en vadrouille" + Pushing Useless Buttons [ Bulle ]

@Darknet_Diaries ( podcast )
https://darknetdiaries.com/episode/13/
https://darknetdiaries.com/transcript/13/ hypothesis
https://liens.vincent-bonnefille.fr/?cVx5Bw

"While playing around with the Nmap Scripting Engine_ (NSE) we discovered an amazing number of open embedded devices on the Internet. Many of them are based on Linux and allow login to standard BusyBox with empty or default credentials. We used these devices to build a distributed port scanner to scan all IPv4 addresses. These scans include service probes for the most common ports, ICMP ping, reverse DNS and SYN scans. We analyzed some of the data to get an estimation of the IP address usage.

All data gathered during our research is released into the public domain for further study. "
2012

• Carte interactive
  http://census2012.sourceforge.net/hilbert/index.html

• Images
  https://census2012.sourceforge.net/images.html

• Paper (intro)
  https://census2012.sourceforge.net/paper.html

• paper (étude)
  https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=ccc3f8ae7e9bdfadc98d17b731e3a85f2c4834bb

• archive :
  https://web.archive.org/web/20180216031145/http://census2012.sourceforge.net/paper.html

Adresses IP

( et masques de sous-réseau )

• https://www.frameip.com/masques-de-sous-reseau/ hypothesis

  Une adresse IP divisée en 2 parties

  cest le masque de sous réseau qui rend distinct les 2)

  la première (avec des bit 1 => contient le réseau)
  la seconde (avec des bit 0 => id unique d'une machine sur ce réseau)

  l’adresse IP est une suite de 4 octets, soit 32 bits. Chacun des ces bits peut prendre la valeur 1 ou 0. Et bien il nous suffit de dire que les bits à 1 représenteront la partie réseau de l’adresse, et les bits à 0 la partie machine

• https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet hypothesis

  En informatique, un octet est un multiplet de 8 bits codant une information1. Dans ce système de codage s'appuyant sur le système binaire, un octet permet de représenter 2^8 (2puissance8) nombres, soit 256 valeurs différentes.

  IP 0.0.0.0 -> 255.255.255.255

• htps://www.frameip.com/masques-de-sous-reseau/

  Calcul nombre total :

  En y regardant d’un peu plus près, on peut calculer le nombre de machines que l’on peut identifier à l’aide de cet adressage. Ainsi, on utilise 4 octets, soit 32 bits, soit encore 2^32 adresses (2 exposant 32 adresses) Or 2^32 = 4 294 967 296, on peut donc définir un peu plus de 4 milliards d’adresses !!!

• CAIRN (leur attribution)
  https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Corporation_for_Assigned_Names_and_Numbers

Story

(1) Chercheurs en sécurité trouvent qu'un grand nombre de machines ont le port Telnet ouvert

(1a) Nmap : https://www.kali.org/tools/nmap/

(1b) qu'ils sont peu sécurésés avec un pwd par défaut

(2) Ils décident de répliquer à grande échelle l'experience ( illégale )
=> Augmenter le nombre de ces machines
( = les hacker ==> pouvoir y installer d'autres logiciels que ceux du constructeur )

(3) Ils se rendent compte du grand nombre de machines = 40000+
( 420,000 systems )

(3b) Ils auraient pu en faire une armée de bot => attaque DDOS

(4) Ils décident d'utiliser ce super pouvoir pour :

(4a) - faire une photographie du réseau
càd - de toutes les connexions IP qui répondent au pings
//// un projet a grande échelle avec une lourde logistique + adaptabilité
///// + éthique , ils décident de ne pas s'attaquer à certaines infra
///// + d'user un minimum d'énergie
==> de sauvegarder ces données
==> ( 3.6 billion==milliard IPs )

(4b) de débusquer un virus ( Aidra ) présent sur "leurs" machines
== Aidra 30,000 /sur les/ 420,000 Cara

+ prévenir les usagers des routeurs mal sécurisés

(4c) d'en faire la spatialité / map / visualisation
. . .

ÉTUDE COMPLETE 2018

? pourquoi Hilbert Curve

• https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/scan-ping-the-internet-hilbert-curve
  ? passer entre toutes les plages d'IP ( masques de sous-réseaux )
  : Courbe de remplissage
  fr : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courbe_remplissante
  eng : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space-filling_curve
  

• https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/asset/OHMMBrt565
  
  
  -> git tool https://github.com/measurement-factory/ipv4-heatmap

( APNIC : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Network_Information_Center )

TLD

• git Carabot TLDs
  https://github.com/decal/werdlists/blob/master/dns-toplevel/carna-botnet-tlds.txt
• .apple
  https://icannwiki.org/.apple

Articles ( hypothesis )

• DarknetDiaries ( podcast )
  https://darknetdiaries.com/transcript/13/ hypothesis
• Researcher sets up illegal 420,000 node botnet for IPv4 internet map • The Register
  https://www.theregister.com/2013/03/19/carna_botnet_ipv4_internet_map/
• Hacker Measures the Internet Illegally with Carna Botnet - DER SPIEGEL
  https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/hacker-measures-the-internet-illegally-with-carna-botnet-a-890413.html

WHOIS MAPS

• Internet Identifier Consumption (IIC) - CAIDA
  https://www.caida.org/archive/id-consumption/
• IPv4 Census Map - CAIDA
  https://www.caida.org/archive/id-consumption/census-map/

COMICS

• https://xkcd.com/195/ (map and grass not used parts)
  

• https://xkcd.com/865/ ( nano bots en manque d'IP(v4) )
  

Détail wiki map_carte

• 865: Nanobots - explain xkcd
  https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/865:_Nanobots
• 802: Online Communities 2 - explain xkcd
  https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/802:_Online_Communities_2
• 195: Map of the Internet - explain xkcd map_carte GAFAM
  https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/195:_Map_of_the_Internet

Breaches / Vulnerabilities

• https://www.shodan.io
• https://informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/worlds-biggest-data-breaches-hacks/

@Nicolas_Maigret avait produit une carte de la distance entre les points/villes du monde

• http://peripheriques.free.fr/blog/index.php?/works/2011-ping-map/
  ( https://liens.vincent-bonnefille.fr/?Te2l1A )

Espace web infini Hotglue
alternativeto : EtherPad (,;

"Your World of Text is an infinite grid of text editable by any visitor. The changes made by other people appear on your screen as they happen. Everyone starts in the same place, but you can scroll through the world using your mouse."

https://www.yourworldoftext.com/~vincentb/ ( projet_perso )
https://elmcip.net/creative-work/your-world-text ( Recherche, litterature 2.0 )

via : https://www.are.na/1503062609/interactive-1508940155

1 Websites are places. They provide services and social environments. Like architecture, they distribute access and atmospheric context to these resources: Watching a video on Nowness is different from watching a video on YouTube.

2 Websites are inherently public. Architecture is by nature a public discipline. Both buildings and websites are built realities. They are part of the fabric of societies that are now both physical and virtual.

3 Websites are inhabited. They become part of societies through the interactions they enable. They are homes to communities, to thoughts and approaches. They may be privately owned and operated, but inhabited and used by the public. As buildings, websites are where we spend our lives.

4 Websites are local, despite their distributed nature. Websites adhere to culturally established patterns, languages and user expectations in similar ways architecture does. Buying an onigiri from a 7-11 branch is different from buying a pretzel from a Bavarian bakery.

Parties
1 Any Browser ( www navigateur_browser )
2 Tor Browser ( dn_tor_onion #.onion )
3 Beaker Browser ( dn_dat )
1 = http://olia.lialina.work/self-portrait
2 = http://bn2lik7torbun6z2.onion
3 = hyper://a81117c7c60d9df7602ad62b265c6f7f034b40b17abbbcd7ab55dbb701fd2e7e/
@Olia_Lialina, 2018

UPDATE 2023

• exposition, supports audio, visite en 3D... @Espace_Mediagantner
  https://www.espacemultimediagantner.cg90.net/fr/exposition/olia-lialina-something-for-everyone/
  https://vimeo.com/466173173

une présence sur d'autres réseaux, par d'autres protocoles

H3K (Basel) lui attribue un prix ...
https://www.hek.ch/fileadmin/hek_files/Presse/Press_release_net_based.pdf
"Winner of the net based award 2018 : @Olia_Lialina, "Self-Portrait"
With Self-Portrait, Olia Lialina continues her series of “networked” portraits, which explores the relationship between the work and its technological context, highlighting the ever-changing network conditions and our position within this one. After having played with variations in speed of transmission on the web (Summer, 2013 ) and having questioned the consequences of an abandonment of net neutrality (Best Effort Network, 2015 ), Olia Lialina invites us with her latest work to think of the web in its various dimensions, beyond its best-known public face. To contemplate this self-portrait, not less than three web browsers are required: a classic browser ( firefox , Chrome, Safari, etc.), an anonymised and secure browser (Tor) and a “peer-to-peer” browser (Beaker).
By juxtaposing these three windows open onto different parts of the network, we can recompose the fragmented face of the artist whose hair is blowing in the wind with ever so slight discrep-ancies in the movement"

A project by @Joana_Moll

" Typically, a tracker is a piece of code placed within a particular website that allows to monitor and collect data on user behavior. For instance: a tracker can automatically know where a user is based, which computer they’re using, which sites have been visited before accessing a particular site, and which webpages will be accessed in the future – among other more detailed and personal information. The US is currently enforcing embargoes and sanctions against Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, and the Ukrainian region of Crimea. "

" This project has been developed as part of the web residency program — Blowing the Whistle, Questioning Evidence - curated by Tatiana Bazichelli for Solitude & ZKM. "

Web résidence du ZKM

• http://webresidencies-solitude-zkm.com
• https://schloss-post.com/algorithms-allowed/ ( article )

J'aime beaucoup ce projet,
la mise en valeur des données, le scraping avec tor

• Crée de la confusion à l'endroit de la propriété des données et de l'information
  à l'endroit des États représenté en ligne www
• Ils ont en communs d'avoir leur code "occupé" par Google, en "sortant"
• Cela pose des questions de gouvernance #.p

quotes ( homepage project )

" a tracker can automatically know where a user is based, which computer they’re using, which sites have been visited before accessing a particular site "
" American IT giant, have been found within several websites owned by countries under US embargo "
" US is currently enforcing embargoes and sanctions against Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, and the Ukrainian region of Crimea "
" It is important to remember that these websites are stored inside hard disks placed in physical territories "
" "ALGORITHMS ALLOWED" unfolds as an ongoing investigation that reveals the many US tracking and online services embedded in websites representing US embargoed countries, thereby exposing the ambiguous relationship between code, public policy, geopolitics, economics, and power in the age of algorithmic governance. "

Infos / intro
: https://datadating.tacticaltech.org
Bases de données / Contextes
: https://datadating.tacticaltech.org/viz

"In May 2017 Tactical Tech and artist @Joana_Moll purchased 1 million online dating profiles for 136€ from USDate, a supposedly US-based company that trades in dating profiles from all over the globe. The batch of dating profiles we purchased included pictures (almost 5 million of them), usernames, e-mail addresses, nationality, gender, age and detailed personal information about all of the people who had created the profiles, such as their sexual orientation, interests, profession, thorough physical characteristics and personality traits. Purchasing this data exposed a vast network of companies that are capitalising on this information without the conscious consent of the users, whom ultimately are the ones being exploited."

Me fait penser à https://liens.vincent-bonnefille.fr/?bWkaUg
No Home Like Place - ce côté intrusif et esthétique du glitch_shading